EOPYY (the National Organisation for the Provision of Health Services) is the public fund that pays for state healthcare for insured people in Greece; ESY is the national network of public hospitals and health centres, and AMKA is the social-security number you need before you can register with EOPYY.
Which healthcare route applies to you?
Start with your legal status, family members, and where you expect to live. Those details decide whether EHIC/GHIC, S1, Greek contributions, AMKA/EOPYY registration, private insurance, or a residence-file insurance certificate matters first.
| Profile | Best starting point | Do this before relying on care | Movingto next step |
|---|---|---|---|
| EU citizen on a short stay | EHIC for medically necessary state care during a temporary stay | Keep travel or medical insurance for private care, repatriation, and treatment gaps | Usually no relocation file unless you are staying longer than 3 months |
| UK visitor | UK GHIC or valid UK EHIC for necessary state healthcare on the same basis as local residents | Buy travel insurance as well. GHIC/EHIC is not private insurance and does not cover repatriation | Use this only for visits, not as a residence plan |
| UK pensioner or S1 holder moving to Greece | Registered S1 plus Greek residence registration, AMKA, and EOPYY | Confirm S1 eligibility before cancelling private cover | Map residence timing, AMKA/EOPYY steps, and tax-residence questions early |
| Employee or self-employed resident | Greek social-insurance contributions, AMKA, and EOPYY | Keep proof of work or contribution status and understand family-member cover | Sequence AFM, residence, work/self-employment setup, and health registration |
| Golden Visa investor or property buyer | Private medical insurance while the investment and residence process is active, unless another valid entitlement applies | Do not assume property ownership itself creates public healthcare access | Plan property, AFM, banking, permit filing, family members and insurance proof in one sequence |
| Retiree or financially independent applicant | Private cover unless S1, contributions, or another entitlement applies | Confirm whether the policy satisfies the exact consulate or permit checklist | Map whether the FIP/retirement route fits, then line up income evidence, tax handoff, and insurance timing |
| Digital nomad, student, or family applicant | Private medical cover if required by the current checklist for the application period and stay | Match dependants, duration, territory, exclusions, and repatriation wording to the checklist you are using | Build the insurance certificate into the visa evidence pack, not after the appointment is booked |
| Island or smaller-town mover | A public and private plan that works outside Athens and Thessaloniki | Check nearby hospital access, ambulance response times, chronic-care pathways, and insurer networks | Choose location only after healthcare, school, transport, and permit logistics are mapped |
Is healthcare free in Greece? How the public system works
Greece's public system is usually described through three names: ESY, AMKA, and EOPYY. ESY is the national health system and includes public hospitals, health centres, and local health units. AMKA identifies you in the Greek social-security and healthcare system. It helps you use public healthcare once you have a valid entitlement, but it does not create entitlement by itself. EOPYY is the national organisation that administers healthcare benefits and contracted providers.
GOV.UK's Greece healthcare guidance says that once you are registered to work in Greece and make social-insurance contributions, you are entitled to state-run healthcare on the same basis as a Greek citizen. It also says you must get AMKA and register with EOPYY to access state healthcare services.
That does not mean every foreign resident gets free public healthcare on arrival. If you are not working, do not have a registered S1, or have not completed the local registration steps, private cover may be the only practical route until your entitlement is clear. GOV.UK says people who are not working and have no registered S1 have to take out private health insurance, and that non-emergency hospital appointments need a referral from an EOPYY doctor, health centre or local health unit (TOMY).
| Item | Rule or figure | Source |
|---|---|---|
| EOPYY doctor visit | Free or at a reduced cost if you are registered with EOPYY | GOV.UK, Healthcare for UK nationals living in Greece |
| State hospital treatment | Free if you are referred by an EOPYY doctor or health centre; non-emergency hospital appointments need a referral | GOV.UK, Healthcare for UK nationals living in Greece |
| Prescriptions | You pay around 25% of the cost, depending on the medicine; free or reduced for some chronic illnesses | GOV.UK, Healthcare for UK nationals living in Greece |
| EOPYY-contracted private clinic | Only part of the cost is covered; you pay a co-payment | GOV.UK, Healthcare for UK nationals living in Greece |
| Self-employed EFKA contribution, 2026 | From €250.77 a month (standard first category, incl. €59.71 health in kind) plus €10 unemployment fund; reduced special category €150.46 | EFKA circular 6/2026 |
| Out-of-pocket share of health spending, 2024 | Greece 34.2%; EU average 15.1% | Eurostat health accounts (hlth_sha11_hf) |
| Not working, no S1 | Private health insurance needed | GOV.UK, Healthcare for UK nationals living in Greece |
| Emergency | 112 or 166 for an ambulance | GOV.UK Greece travel advice (health) |
First 30 days healthcare checklist
Healthcare file: documents to keep ready
A thin healthcare file can slow the move down because immigration, tax, social insurance, and medical systems ask for overlapping evidence. Keep originals, certified copies where required, and digital scans.
| Document | Why it matters | Who commonly needs it |
|---|---|---|
| Passport or EU national ID | Identity evidence for registration, insurance, and treatment | Everyone |
| Visa, residence certificate, residence permit, or application receipt | Shows your basis for being in Greece and can affect local registration | Non-EU applicants and longer-stay EU movers |
| AFM tax number | Often needed before other Greek administrative registrations move cleanly | Residents, workers, property buyers, and long-stay applicants |
| AMKA evidence | Healthcare and social-security identifier used alongside a valid public-system entitlement | Residents seeking state healthcare access |
| EOPYY registration or entitlement proof | Shows access to contracted doctors, prescriptions, and benefits where eligible | Employees, self-employed residents, S1 holders, and other eligible residents |
| S1, contribution record, employment contract, or self-employment evidence | Explains why you are entitled to state healthcare | UK S1 holders, workers, and self-employed residents |
| Private insurance certificate and policy schedule | Needed for many visa files and for private care before public entitlement is active | Golden Visa, DNV, FIP/retirement, student, and bridging-period applicants |
| Prescriptions, diagnosis notes, and medicine list | Helps Greek doctors and pharmacists handle continuity of care | Anyone with chronic conditions or repeat medication |
| Marriage and birth certificates | Needed when dependant cover or family residence scope matters | Families and applicants with dependants |
Public vs private healthcare in Greece
Public healthcare is the better anchor for emergencies, serious hospital treatment, and expensive care that falls inside the state system. Private healthcare is usually faster for routine appointments, diagnostics, second opinions, elective treatment, and English-language coordination.
| Care need | Public route | Private route | Practical advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| Emergency ambulance | Call 166 or 112 | Private hospitals may have emergency departments, but access and billing vary | Use the emergency number first in a serious emergency |
| Hospitalisation | Public hospital if referred or admitted through emergency care | Private hospital if insured or paying directly | Check whether a private policy has direct billing or reimbursement only |
| GP or family doctor | EOPYY-contracted doctor where available | Private GP or clinic | Private is usually quicker for non-urgent appointments |
| Specialist appointment | EOPYY route or public outpatient clinic | Private specialist | Private access is often faster, especially in Athens and Thessaloniki |
| Diagnostics | Public or EOPYY-contracted route, sometimes with waiting times | Private lab or hospital diagnostic department | Ask whether your insurer pre-approves MRI, CT, and hospital diagnostics |
| Prescriptions | Public or electronic prescription route where the patient, doctor, and entitlement are eligible | Private prescription or full self-pay | Confirm eligibility, co-payment, generic substitution, and any insurer reimbursement at the pharmacy |
How much does private healthcare cost in Greece?
There is no single official private tariff for Greece. Treat private-care pricing as a quote exercise, not a national price list. Before you book anything beyond a routine appointment, ask the clinic or hospital for a written estimate and ask the insurer whether direct billing, reimbursement, pre-approval, exclusions, and waiting periods apply.
| Cost or cover question | Planning range or quote target | What to verify |
|---|---|---|
| GP consultation | Ask for the private-pay fee before booking | Whether the doctor is private, EOPYY-contracted, English-speaking, able to refer or prescribe, and whether follow-up is included |
| Specialist consultation | Ask whether hospital-clinic fees, tests, and follow-up reviews are separate | Whether hospital-clinic fees, tests, or follow-up reviews are separate |
| Basic blood tests | Ask for an itemised quote for the exact panel | The exact panel, lab, and whether insurance reimburses diagnostics |
| Ultrasound | Ask whether the scan, report, and doctor interpretation are billed separately | Whether the scan, report, and doctor interpretation are billed separately |
| MRI | Ask for the scan price, report scope, referral requirement, and insurer pre-approval rule | Whether the insurer requires pre-approval or a referral |
| Private hospital stay | Require a written estimate before planned admission or treatment | Room, doctor, tests, procedure, ICU, excess, direct billing, exclusions, and whether the hospital is in network |
| Comprehensive private insurance | Get underwritten quotes instead of relying on a generic monthly range | Age band, deductible, inpatient/outpatient cover, maternity, chronic conditions, evacuation, waiting periods, dependants, and exclusions |
Insurance by visa and residency route
For non-EU applicants, health insurance is often part of the immigration file and is also a practical bridge before any public-system entitlement is active. The exact wording is route-specific, so use the consulate, embassy, or migration-authority checklist that applies to your legal residence and application category before buying a policy.
| Route | What to plan for | Common mistake | Better evidence to prepare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Golden Visa | Plan for private health insurance unless a public entitlement applies; confirm issuance and renewal wording with the Greek authority or consulate | Assuming the investment itself gives healthcare access | Policy certificate, family cover, Greek validity, renewal calendar, and the checklist wording used for your file |
| Digital Nomad Visa | Valid private medical cover if required by the current checklist for the application period and stay | Buying a short travel policy that does not match the residence period | Certificate matching the checklist wording, dates, territory, dependants, exclusions, and any repatriation requirement |
| FIP, retirement, or passive-income route | Private cover unless S1, Greek contributions, or another valid entitlement applies | Assuming pension income automatically creates EOPYY access | Policy certificate plus S1 or entitlement evidence if you are relying on a public route |
| Student visa | University or private cover depending on the programme and checklist | Leaving insurance wording until the visa appointment | University letter, policy certificate, and cover dates |
| Work or self-employment | Cover through Greek contributions after registration, with private insurance as a bridge if needed | Cancelling private cover before the contribution record is active | Employment or self-employment evidence, contribution status, AMKA, and EOPYY registration |
| Family application | Cover for every dependant, not only the main applicant | Buying a policy that omits spouse, children, pregnancy, or pre-existing conditions | Named dependants, family certificates, policy schedule, and exclusions |
EHIC, GHIC and S1: what they do and do not cover
EHIC and GHIC are for necessary state healthcare during temporary stays. They are not a private insurance policy, they do not cover private medical treatment, and they do not replace travel insurance. The NHS says a UK GHIC lets eligible UK residents get necessary state healthcare in EEA countries on the same basis as a resident of that country, but it also says GHIC is not a replacement for travel and medical insurance.
S1 is different. If you qualify for a UK S1, for example as a qualifying State Pension recipient or another eligible category, you register it in Greece so the UK funds your state healthcare in Greece. GOV.UK says S1 holders still need Greek residence registration, AMKA, and EOPYY registration before the cover works locally.
Hospitals and emergency care
For serious emergencies, call 112 or 166 and ask for an ambulance. GOV.UK's Greece travel-health guidance says treatment and facilities are generally good on the mainland but may be limited on islands, and that ambulance availability can be a problem on some islands. If you have a chronic condition, choose your base after checking the nearest suitable hospital, not only the beach or school.
| Need | Where to start | What to check before you rely on it |
|---|---|---|
| Ambulance | 112 or 166 | Address in Greek and English, nearest landmark, and likely island or rural response times |
| Public emergency care | Nearest public hospital or health centre | Whether the facility handles your likely emergency, not just whether it exists nearby |
| Private hospital access | Insurer network list and hospital admissions desk | Direct billing, reimbursement-only rules, pre-approval, exclusions, and excess |
| Athens public-hospital planning | GOV.UK facility list, official hospital pages, and local clinician guidance | Current emergency access, specialties, referral rules, language support, and location |
| Athens private-hospital planning | Insurer network list, hospital admissions desk, and written direct-billing confirmation | Network status, planned-treatment approvals, excess, exclusions, and reimbursement rules |
| Thessaloniki hospital planning | GOV.UK facility list, official hospital pages, and insurer network checks | Emergency access, specialty coverage, private direct-billing rules, and non-urgent appointment routes |
| Island or rural living | Local health centre plus mainland referral plan | Ferry/flight disruption, ambulance limits, maternity, dialysis, oncology, cardiology, and chronic-care pathways |
Pharmacies and prescriptions
Greek pharmacies are often the first stop for minor issues, repeat medication questions, and practical local advice. Eligible public-system patients may have prescriptions handled through the Greek electronic prescription route. Without public-system registration, expect to pay the full pharmacy price unless a private insurer reimburses you.
For medicines, be more conservative than online forums suggest. GOV.UK says Greek pharmacies stock many medicines but strict rules apply to some dispensing, including antibiotics. Bring prescription medicines in the original container, carry a doctor letter where needed, keep the prescription name aligned with your passport, and check controlled medicines with the relevant Greek authority before travel.
Common mistakes
How Movingto can help
If healthcare is part of a Greece move, start with the route itself. Movingto plans the route with you, whether that is the Greece Golden Visa, Greece digital nomad or Greece retirement (FIP) route, and prepares the documents with you, including the health-insurance evidence, the AFM and the residence filing. Greece routes are priced per case after a free first consultation; see all Greece services.
We do not give medical advice and we do not replace a clinician or insurer. Our role is to keep health-cover evidence from becoming a last-minute visa, residence, or renewal problem.
If you are deciding between routes, contact Movingto before buying insurance or booking a consulate appointment. It is easier to fix the plan before a policy, property step, or appointment date locks you in.
Related guides: cost of living in Greece shows what private cover and EFKA contributions add to a monthly budget, healthcare in Italy for foreigners explains how Italy's SSN registration compares, and living in Athens covers the city's main private hospitals and neighbourhoods.
Sources
This guide is written for relocation planning, not medical advice. For medical decisions, speak to a clinician. For insurance, get written policy terms. For visa or residence-file wording, use the checklist issued by the Greek consulate, embassy, or authority handling your application.
- GOV.UK: Healthcare for UK nationals living in Greece - used for AMKA, EOPYY, S1, proof-of-healthcare-cover, and UK-resident healthcare-route guidance.
- NHS: Get healthcare cover abroad with a UK GHIC or UK EHIC - used for GHIC/EHIC scope and limits.
- Your Europe: Health cover for temporary stays in another EU country - used for EU EHIC temporary-stay framing.
- GOV.UK: Greece medical facilities - used as a current facility-list reference for British nationals in Greece.
- GOV.UK: Health - Greece travel advice - used for emergency numbers, medication cautions, island-healthcare caveats, and GHIC/EHIC limitations.
- EOPYY - used as the official Greek healthcare-services organisation reference.
- Eurostat: Health care expenditure by financing scheme - used for the out-of-pocket share of health spending (2024 data, checked 18 October 2026).
- e-EFKA - Greece's social-insurance fund; 2026 contribution amounts from EFKA circular 6/2026 (checked 18 October 2026).